Chapter categories
← Parent chapterUnder the lax central government of the Republic of China, Manchuria attained a relatively large measure of automony. This occurred in 1917, under the leadership of Marshal Chang Tso-lin and his son, Chang Hsueh-liang. Following the Japanese occupation, the State of Manchukuo was established on February 18, 1932, with the annexation of the Chinese Province of Jehol. Under-Japanese auspices, Manchukuo was ruled by Pu Yi, the last emperor of the Manchu (Ching) Dynasty. In 1934, Manchukuo was declared an empire; an Pu Yi proclaimed emperor. The empire was dissolved when Soviet troops occupied the territory in August, 1945. Following the Soviet evacuation, Manchukuo was re-incorporated into China. Capital: Hsinking.
RULERS:
Ta Tung, Years 1-3, 1932-1934
Kang Teh, Years 1-12, 1934-1945
MONETARY SYSTEM:
1 Yuan = 10 Chiao = 100 Fen
中华民国中央政府控制较弱时期，满洲获得了较大程度的自治。1917年，张作霖及其子张学良领导了这一地区。日本占领后，满洲国于1932年2月18日建立，并将中国的热河省并入。在日本扶植下，满洲国由清朝末代皇帝溥仪统治。1934年，满洲国改称帝国，溥仪称帝。1945年8月苏军占领该地区后，这一帝国解体。苏军撤离后，满洲国地区重新并入中国。首都为新京。
统治者：
大同，元年至三年，1932—1934年。
康德，元年至十二年，1934—1945年。
货币制度：
1元＝10角＝100分。
| Number | Denomination | Date | S/M number | Description / Translation | Printer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Yüan1元 | 1932 (-old date Nov. 1929) | S/M #M2-1 | Original Black and multicolor. Overprint: On #S2962a. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色及多色。加盖：在 #S2962a 上加盖。 | - | |
| J120a | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J120s1 | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen. Specimen on back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；加盖“样本”和“SPECIMEN”。样票见于背面。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J120s2 | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original As a. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen. Punched hole cancelled. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 a 型。样票；加盖“样本”和“SPECIMEN”。打孔注销。 | - |
| J121 | 5 Yüan5元 | 1932 (-old date Nov. 1929) | S/M #M2- | Original Brown and multicolor. Overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on back of #S2963a. Specimen. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 棕色及多色。加盖：样本及样票见于背面的 #S2963a。样票。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 10 Yüan10元 | 1932 (-old date Nov. 1929) | S/M #M2-2 | Original Green and multicolor. Overprint: On #S2964a. Chinese translation · Pending review 绿色及多色。加盖：在 #S2964a 上加盖。 | - | |
| J122a | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J122s1 | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；背面有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J122s2 | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original As a. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Punched hole cancelled. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 a 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。打孔注销。 | - |
| 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | ND (1932) | S/M #M2-10 | Original Dark blue on ochre underprint. Back: Pale green. Chinese translation · Pending review 深蓝色，底印为赭色。背面：淡绿色。 | - | |
| J124a | 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J124s | 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 1 Yüan1元 | ND (1932) | S/M #M2-20 | Original Blue on yellow underprint. Multicolor flag at left, building at right. Chinese translation · Pending review 蓝色，底印为黄色。多色旗帜位于左侧，建筑位于右侧。 | - | |
| J125a | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J125s | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 5 Yüan5元 | ND (1933) | S/M #M2-21 | Original Dark brown on tan underprint. Multicolor flag at left, building at right. Chinese translation · Pending review 深棕色，底印为黄褐色。多色旗帜位于左侧，建筑位于右侧。 | - | |
| J126a | 5 Yüan5元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J126s | 5 Yüan5元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Punched hole cancelled. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。打孔注销。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 10 Yüan10元 | ND (1932) | S/M #M2-22 | Original Blue on orange underprint. Multicolor flag at left, building at right. Chinese translation · Pending review 蓝色，底印为橙色。多色旗帜位于左侧，建筑位于右侧。 | - | |
| J127a | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J127s | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 100 Yüan100元 | ND (1933) | S/M #M2-23 | Original Blue on yellow-orange underprint. Multicolor flag at left, building at right. Chinese translation · Pending review 蓝色，底印为黄橙色。多色旗帜位于左侧，建筑位于右侧。 | - | |
| J128a | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J128s | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | ND (1935) | S/M #M2-30 | Original Brown on green and lilac underprint. Ch'ien Lung at right. Back: Brown and olive. Chinese translation · Pending review 棕色，底印为绿色及淡紫色。乾隆位于右侧。背面：棕色及橄榄色。 | - | |
| J129a | 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | - | - | Original Issued note. Chinese translation · Pending review 发行券。 | - |
| J129s | 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 1 Yüan1元 | ND (1937) | S/M #M2-40 | Original Black on green and yellow underprint at center. T'ien Ming at right. Back: Green. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为绿色及黄色。天命帝位于右侧。背面：绿色。 | - | |
| J130a | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original 6-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 6-位数票号。 | - |
| J130b | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original 7-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 7-位数票号。 | - |
| J130s | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 5 Yüan5元 | ND (1938) | S/M #M2-41 | Original Black on brown underprint at center. Man with beard wearing feather crown at right. Back: Brown. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为棕色。右侧为戴羽冠的蓄须男子。背面：棕色。 | - | |
| J131a | 5 Yüan5元 | - | - | Original 6-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 6-位数票号。 | - |
| J131b | 5 Yüan5元 | - | - | Original 7-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 7-位数票号。 | - |
| J131s | 5 Yüan5元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Punched hole cancelled. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。打孔注销。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 10 Yüan10元 | ND (1937) | S/M #M2-42 | Original Black on brown underprint at center. Emperor Ch'ien Lung at right. Back: Purple. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为棕色。乾隆帝位于右侧。背面：紫色。 | - | |
| J132a | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original 6-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 6-位数票号。 | - |
| J132b | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original 7-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 7-位数票号。 | - |
| J132s | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| 100 Yüan100元 | ND (1938) | S/M #M2-43 | Original Black on green underprint at center. Confucius at right, Ta Ch'eng Tien building at left. Back: Blue. Sheep. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为绿色。孔子位于右侧，大成殿建筑位于左侧。背面：蓝色。羊。 | - | |
| J133a | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original 6-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 6-位数票号。 | - |
| J133b | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original 7-digit serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 7-位数票号。 | - |
| J133s | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen and Specimen on face and back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票；正背面均有“样本”和“SPECIMEN”加盖。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J134 | 5 Chiao = 50 Fen5角 = 50分 | ND (1944) | S/M #M2-50 | Original Blue-green on pale blue underprint. Ta Ch'eng Tien building at left center. Back: Brown. Chinese translation · Pending review 蓝绿色，底印为淡蓝色。大成殿建筑位于左侧中央。背面：棕色。 | - |
| 1 Yüan1元 | ND (1944) | - | Original Black on green and violet underprint at center. T'ien Ming at right. Back: Violet. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为绿色及紫罗兰色。天命帝位于右侧。背面：紫罗兰色。 | - | |
| J135a | 1 Yüan1元 | - | S/M #M2-60 | Original Block # and serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号及票号。 | - |
| J135b | 1 Yüan1元 | - | S/M #M2-80 | Original Block # only. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号仅。 | - |
| J135s1 | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original As a. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Specimen on back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 a 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。样票见于背面。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J135s2 | 1 Yüan1元 | - | - | Original As b. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 b 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。 | - |
| 5 Yüan5元 | ND (1944) | - | Original Black on orange underprint at center. Man with beard wearing feather crown at right. Back: Green. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为橙色。右侧为戴羽冠的蓄须男子。背面：绿色。 | - | |
| J136a | 5 Yüan5元 | - | S/M #M2-61 | Original Block # and serial #. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号及票号。 | - |
| J136s | 5 Yüan5元 | - | S/M #M2-81 | Original Block # only. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号仅。样票，带有加盖：样本。 | - |
| 10 Yüan10元 | ND (1944) | - | Original Black on green underprint at center. Emperor Ch'ien Lung at right. Back: Blue. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为绿色。乾隆帝位于右侧。背面：蓝色。 | - | |
| J137a | 10 Yüan10元 | - | S/M #M2-62 | Original Block # and serial #. Watermark: MANCHU CENTRAL BANK. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号及票号。水印：满洲中央银行。 | - |
| J137b | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Revalidation 10 Yuan adhesive stamp on face. See #M35. Chinese translation · Pending review 正面粘贴拾元重新核准票签。参见 #M35。 | - |
| J137c | 10 Yüan10元 | - | S/M #M2-82 | Original Block # only. Watermark as a. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号仅。水印同 a 型。 | - |
| J137d | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Revalidation 10 Yuan adhesive stamp on face. See #M35. Chinese translation · Pending review 正面粘贴拾元重新核准票签。参见 #M35。 | - |
| J137e | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original Block # only. Watermark: Chinese character: Man in clouds repeated. Chinese translation · Pending review 字轨编号仅。水印：云纹中重复出现汉字“满”。 | - |
| J137s1 | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original As a. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Specimen on back. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 a 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。样票见于背面。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J137s2 | 10 Yüan10元 | - | - | Original As e. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 e 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。 | - |
| 100 Yüan100元 | ND (1944) | S/M #M2-63 | Original Black on blue underprint at center. Confucius at right, Ta Ch'eng Tien building at left. Back: Brown. Men and donkey carts by storage silos at center. Chinese translation · Pending review 黑色，中央底印为蓝色。孔子位于右侧，大成殿建筑位于左侧。背面：棕色。中央储粮筒仓旁有男子和驴车。 | - | |
| J138a | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Watermark: MANCHU CENTRAL BANK. Chinese translation · Pending review 水印：满洲中央银行。 | - |
| J138b | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Watermark: Chinese character: Man in clouds repeated. Chinese translation · Pending review 水印：云纹中重复出现汉字“满”。 | - |
| J138s1 | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original As a. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Specimen on back. Block #1. Uniface pair. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 a 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。样票见于背面。字轨编号 1。正背单面样票一对。 | - |
| J138s2 | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original As b. Specimen with overprint: Yang Pen. Chinese translation · Pending review 同 b 型。样票，带有加盖：样本。 | - |
| J138s3 | 100 Yüan100元 | - | - | Original Specimen. Uniface face and back. Chinese translation · Pending review 样票。正背单面印样。 | - |
| J139 | 5 Fen5分 | ND (1945) | S/M #M2-70 | Original Blue-green. Back: Orange. Tower at center. Chinese translation · Pending review 蓝绿色。背面：橙色。塔楼位于中央。 | - |
| J140 | 10 Fen = 1 Chiao10分 = 1角 | ND (1944) | S/M #M2-71 | Original Yellow-orange underprint. Back: Green. House at center. Chinese translation · Pending review 黄橙色底印。背面：绿色。房屋位于中央。 | - |